Allergy Treatment and Prevention

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Allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever, response to pollen airborne and causes irritation of the nose, sneezing, itching and redness in the eyes.

The allergy is a disease of the immune system, which is often called atopy.People suffering from allergies are often sensitive to more than one thing. It is an exaggeration, because these substances are generally regarded by the agency as harmless. Substances that cause reactions often are pollen, dust mites, mold spores, pet dander, foods, insect stings and medications. People who are allergic organizations recognize the foreign substance and part of the immune system is activated.

Allergies cause a wide range of symptoms. Allergies can cause a runny nose, sneezing, itching, rash, swelling or asthma. Fatigue is also common in allergy season. Older antihistamines that did not cause drowsiness, 'help to fatigue, but now the new antihistamines typically don't cause drowsiness. Risk factors for allergy can be classified into two broad categories is hosting the first and second environmental factors. Host factors include heredity, sex, race and age, heredity is by far the largest. There are recent increases in the incidence of allergic disorders, however, which can not be explained solely by genetic factors.

Environmental factors are changes in the exposure to infectious diseases during infancy, environmental pollution, allergens, and dietary changes. Avoidance is always the best treatment for allergies, regardless of which are allergens triggers. There were significant improvements in medical treatments used to treat allergic reactions. Antihistamines help reduce sneezing, runny nose and itching allergies. Décongestionnants, like pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine help relieve temporarily blocked nose allergies. Cromolyn sodium is a nasal spray that helps prevent the body 's reaction to allergens.

Allergy Treatment and Prevention Tips

1. Wood or plastic chairs are best for baby's room.

2. Again, avoid all feather bedding.

3. Use dust-proof casings for all bedding.

4. Animal fur is a potential allergen. It's best to keep pets out of the baby's room.

5. Antihistamines help reduce the sneezing, runny nose and itchiness of allergies.

6. Pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine help temporarily relieve the stuffy nose of allergies.

7. Cromolyn sodium is a nasal spray that helps prevent the body's reaction to allergens.

8. Nasal steroid sprays reduce the reaction of the nasal tissues to inhaled allergens.

Rhinitis

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Rhinitis is what is described as a condition that can cause swelling, reddening, and irritation of the nose and eyes. This condition can be caused by allergens in the air particularly dust particles, dander from animals, or even pollen due to certain plants if people are allergic to them. You can also have Rhinitis and not be allergic to anything at all it can be caused from blockages in the nasal passageway due to injury or from birth.

You will know when you have Allergic Rhinitis when your eyes begin to water and itch, your nose begins to run and itch, you might start coughing or sneezing, and it will all be accompanied by nasal congestion, or, a stuffy nose.

If any of these symptoms last more than two weeks, you need call a doctor.

There are a few ways you can treat this, there are nasal sprays, anti-histamines, decongestants and allergy shots. You can also try taking a wet rag, placing it over your face and breathe in and out through the damp cloth or a humidifier.

To treat Allergic Rhinitis altogether though, it would probably be best to avoid situations that promote allergies. Most of the problem is pollen, dust and animal dander. Sometimes cigarette smoke can even be a factor if you are not used to being around it. The best way to prevent Rhinitis from occurring is if it is spring or summer; try to stay inside-especially if someone has just mowed a lawn. If it is because of pets, keep them outdoors, or if they are inside animals make sure they are bathed and brushed often. Don’t let the animals on furniture. If it is because of smoke, it is best that you wash everything including yourself after you’ve been around it. Stay away from places where there is heavy dust. Look into purchasing an air filter of some sort.

Allergic Rhinitis might not sound like that big of a deal, but if it is present long enough in someone it can lead to a sinus infection which affects not only your eyes and nose, but your ears throat and head as well. If this happens in younger children, it can lead to having to remove the tonsils, it can affect their speech, and hearing, causes them to snore, have insufficient oxygen levels. True, these are the worst possible scenarios-but it is what can happen if Rhinitis is neglected.

It is also encouraged to drink lots and lots of water, and get plenty of rest. Resting is a time for your body to fight off any sicknesses it might have, and lack of rest will weaken your body’s immune system, letting whatever viruses take over.

Treating Rhinitis

Treating rhinitis in many ways is similar to treating sinusitis. Decongestants and antihistamines may be prescribed for patients with bronchial asthma who do not experience adverse excessive dryness and "plugging" of the bronchial tubes.

A saline nasal mist can help provide moisture to the nasal lining. Intranasal topical corticosteroid sprays (beclomethasone, budesonide, triamcinolone, mometasone, flunisolide, fluticasone) and cromolyn sodium are extremely helpful in treating rhinitis. These agents do not produce excessive dryness and may be preferred over decongestants and antihistamines. Adverse effects of topical corticosteroid nasal sprays include minor irritation or stinging and, rarely, bleeding from the nasal lining. What Are Nasal Polyps? Nasal polyps are fleshy growths or extensions of the nasal and sinus lining. They are common in patients with bronchial asthma and may occur with or without allergy. They often occur in patients older than age forty who are not allergic but who have severe rhinitis. Common symptoms are constant nasal stuffiness as well as a loss or reduction of the senses of smell and/or taste. The importance of nasal polyps is related to their ability to block the nasal and sinus passages, which may also be the source of poor drainage of sinuses that leads to recurring sinus infections. The presence of nasal polyps in adult patients who are not allergic often identifies a more severe group of asthmatics. This group also has a greater hypersensitivity to aspirin and related medications . Treating Nasal Polyps Administering topical intranasal corticosteroid sprays often helps. Oral corticosteroids may be used to shrink polyps in patients with severe disease. In those who do not respond and who have severe obstructions, polypectomy should be considered. When feasible, this procedure is also being performed endoscopically. Before polypectomy occurs, the patient's asthma must be under good control, which may demand pretreatment with oral corticosteroids. Unfortunately, polyps tend to recur.

How to distinguish between rhinitis and cold

Any patients are often asked about sneezing and a runny nose, is suffering from allergic rhinitis or a cold? How to distinguish between the two? Identification of allergic rhinitis and the common cold differences:

1、 many of the onset of allergic rhinitis has a significant seasonal, spring, fall is a high-fat period, by some caused by allergens. The incidence of flu is not a degree of seasonality, but the incidence caused by a virus, a bacterial infection;

2、 allergic rhinitis is a chronic, recurrent, sustained a few days to heal, symptoms limitations, is generally not accompanied by systemic symptoms. Cold mostly acute onset, usually lasting 7-10 days. In addition to respiratory symptoms, it will also fever, muscle aches, joint pain and other systemic symptoms;

3、allergic rhinitis sneezing is usually a continuous range from playing a few to several dozens. Cold sufferers will sneeze, but it will not dozens of continuous play.

4、 allergic rhinitis with the common anti-inflammatory or anti-viral treatment poor, while the cold is just the opposite.

Allergic rhinitis can not be ignored

Clinics in various hospitals, and often there are many patients tell their doctors themselves frequently got "Cold", stuffy nose, sneezing and so on and permanently. But after a doctor asked in detail about the diagnosis, they actually suffer from allergic rhinitis.

According to experts, allergic rhinitis is closely related to personal physical, the patient often produce allergic because of dust, pollen, or various flavored gas, and even cold air, a good meal and so on, expressed as a sudden continuous sneezing, sometimes as many as a dozen and even sound hoarse also occurred, but also often accompanied by clear streams nose. Disease more common in patients with sudden cold stimulation after getting up or after a good meal.

Allergic rhinitis and the common cold difference is that the sudden onset of allergic rhinitis can also be quickly terminated, and does not cause colds accompanied by fever, headache, weakness, whole body aches, and after a week recovery characteristics. Repeated episodes of allergic rhinitis, but also cause other allergic diseases, common asthma, etc. Therefore, once suffering from allergic rhinitis, require careful treatment, not to overlook.

According to clinical experts, the key to treatment of allergic rhinitis are three aspects: first, to avoid the disease-induced adverse factors, such as sudden changes in temperature and all kinds of smoke, dust, etc.; the second is to set up a hospital for chronic allergic subjects and allergen inspection, a clear reason for the treatment to take corresponding measures, desensitization injections can obtain good results;the third is used allergy treatment, commonly include chlorpheniramine, astemizole, Katsutoshi hydrochloride, vitamin C and so on.

In addition to timely treatment, appropriate strengthen to physical exercise,such as cold-water wash so as to enhance the body temperature, enhance the body climate temperature change adaptation, but also prevention and reduction of allergic rhinitis important measures.

Experts remind that, as temperatures gradually increased, all kinds of pollen, bacteria, viruses and other pathogenic micro-organisms begin to grow and spread, it is also a high incidence of allergic rhinitis season, so keep healthy inside and outside, fresh air as much as possible to avoid allergic rhinitis a predisposing factor. In addition, their attire should always pay attention to add, especially the old and infirm, but also to prevent the sudden cold weather in fits and starts, and cold attacks.

Which drugs can cause rhinitis

Most of the beginning good results, but did not last long, after the effect of getting worse, and even a more serious nasal congestion, more runny nose, then the patient is often in order to increase the quantity and frequency of Dropping to maintain the original effect, but the nasal congestion is long-term unhealed. The medical examination found that the patient's nasal mucosa, particularly in parts of congestive turbinate swelling and fluid secretion increased significantly diagnosed as drug-induced rhinitis, what is it? It turned out that the net intranasal solution of ephedrine, or have a strong contraction vascular effect. After application, does make nasal vasoconstriction, thereby reducing the turbinate to improve the nose ventilation. However, if overdose, excessive vasoconstriction, duration too long, there will be "anti-jump congestion" phenomenon, so that more turbinate swelling, nose ventilation even worse. If the prolonged use appropriate medications or abuse, can cause pathological changes of nasal mucosa, and affect the normal nasal cilia and autonomic activity, may be secondary hypertrophic rhinitis or atrophic rhinitis. If the long-term, continuous, excessive medication, also give rise to accumulation effect, which induced high blood pressure, arrhythmia and other adverse reactions.

Thus, when to use of ephedrine or intranasal, must be strictly controlled to the indications and be particular about the method of medicate, patients suffering from atrophic rhinitis and newborn stuffy nose are disabled intranasal. Children and the elderly the concentration used in nasal drops may be minor, 0.5% of ephedrine, 0.05% of intranasal, once every 4 to 6 hours a time, each nostril Dropping no more than 3 drops. Adults should not be used in continuation more than 7 days. the patient should supine, shoulder the Ministry of booster when Dropping, the first next looked up, gently press after Dropping the nose, left shaking his head several times, so that liquid to fully reach the lesion, 3 to 5 minutes and then sit.

In addition, some caused by nasal obstruction causes can not be ignored, such as deviation of nasal septum, nasal cavity tumor blocked adenoidal hypertrophy; Another example is heart failure caused by a stuffy nose; Another example is the long-term use of antihypertensive drugs reserpine, anti-arrhythmic drugs Inderal (propranolol) and anti-anxiety, anti-emetics perphenazine and so on, need to be a result of the treatment.

Once suffering from a drug-induced rhinitis, should be discontinued as soon as possible, can use normal saline nose drops. If you have a stuffy nose, difficult withdrawal can take the side of the nasal intermittent withdrawal approach. Can also be used betamethasone, and dexamethasone (dexamethasone) intranasal solution or nasal spray, have the better the effect of mitigate mucosal congestion and edema, so that nasal patency and comfortable. But be aware that the hormone-containing nasal drops should not be long-term use.

The clinical manifestations of allergic rhinitis

Perennial allergic rhinitis, attack any time, when light weight, or every morning when you wake up after the onset, and later gradually reducing. Onset is usually in the winter, and often co-exist with the body of other allergic diseases. Seasonal allergic rhinitis, seasonal attack was more in spring and autumn onset, rapid onset of symptoms, time of onset for several hours, a few days to several weeks, ranging attack the interim period is normal.

Typical symptoms include nasal itching and sneezing continuous paroxysmal attacks, a large number of watery nasal discharge and nasal obstruction. Concrete expression is as follows:

(一) Nasal itching and continuous sneezing: often several times paroxysmal attacks a day,then nasal congestion and runny nose, especially early morning and night obviously. The majority of patients seen in nasal itching, and sometimes the nose, the soft palate, face and ear canal, etc. itching, seasonal rhinitis, eye itch more distinctly.

(二) A large number of water-like runny nose: But acute reactions tend to diminish or disappear, it can reduce or change thick, if the secondary infection can become sticky pus-like discharge.

(三) Nasal obstruction: different degree of severity, unilateral or bilateral, intermittent or continuous areas, but also alternating.

(四) Smell barrier: If it is who due to mucosal edema, nasal congestion caused by, mostly temporary. Edema caused by persistent olfactory mucosal atrophy caused by, mostly persistent.

The Cause of Allergic Rhinitis

The following result in a major cause of allergic rhinitis:
1、Inhaled allergen. Are mostly caused by the seasonal incidence of pollen. More disease-causing pollen of woody plants in the spring, mainly elms, poplars and willows, herbs pollen disease more in spring and early summer, mainly in autumn is pollen; disease in patients with perennial house dust material is , fungi, animals, feathers or fur and so on.

2、Ingestion of allergens. Children who food allergies are more than in adults, raw food pathogenicity more than cooked food. Common allergen such as milk, eggs, fish, beans and certain drugs such as sulfonamides, antibiotics etc.

3、Contact with allergens. Is mainly caused by direct contact with human skin, etc., such as cosmetics, soap, fresh paint, glue and so on.

4、Bacterial antigens. Cause infection by the bacteria formed, such as bacteria,viruses and so on

5、the Pharmacy antigen. From injection or oral agents were formed, such as penicillin, sulfonamides, etc.

Is not that terrible, almost all related to your life, but why did the people around you are not allergic to? That is because there is an important factor - physical.

In patients with allergic rhinitis for allergies, also known as atopic individuals. Some of the most harmless to normal once the role of antigenic substances in the pathogenesis of atopic individuals can be. Studies have shown that patients with allergic rhinitis also often have family history and the history of other allergic diseases.

Allergic rhinitis Introduction and Classification

Allergy is an immune response, allergic rhinitis, also known as anaphylactic rhinitis, is allergic diseases occurred in the nasal mucosa.

Clinical divided into two major categories of perennial and seasonal. Generally based on onset time points, such as some people allergies in the spring or autumn, may be mainly due to pollen allergies. Others have symptoms throughout the year may be due to dust in the air frequently contact allergy or other life substances allergies.

Not only in patients with allergic rhinitis caused by physical suffering, but also to everyday life much inconvenience and embarrassment. Young people suffering from the disease, and sometimes fear of pollen-induced disease, did not dare outing with classmates, and sometimes worry that in a speech disturbance and other public occasions, and often refused to participate in social activities. Thus, the disease for young people to bring a heavy psychological burden.